Sorenson S B, Richardson B A, Peterson J G
Southern California Injury Prevention Research Center, UCLA School of Public Health 90024-1772.
Am J Public Health. 1993 May;83(5):725-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.5.725.
This study investigated age, sex, and race/ethnicity risk patterns for homicide based on 246 children (newborn to 14 years old) who were murdered in the city of Los Angeles 1980 through 1989. Rates of homicide are higher for newborn to 4-year-olds than for 5- to 14-year-olds. Boys and girls have similar rates of homicide at young ages; among 5- to 14-year-olds, however, boys have higher rates. Characteristics of the victim, suspect, and event were fairly consistent across victim race/ethnicity. Rates vary by the victim's race/ethnicity; paralleling patterns among adults, rates of homicide are lowest for non-Hispanic White, higher for Hispanic, and highest for Black children.
本研究基于1980年至1989年在洛杉矶市被谋杀的246名儿童(新生儿至14岁),调查了杀人案的年龄、性别和种族/族裔风险模式。新生儿至4岁儿童的杀人率高于5至14岁儿童。男孩和女孩在幼年时的杀人率相似;然而,在5至14岁的儿童中,男孩的杀人率更高。受害者、嫌疑人及事件的特征在不同种族/族裔的受害者中相当一致。杀人率因受害者的种族/族裔而异;与成年人中的模式相似,非西班牙裔白人儿童的杀人率最低,西班牙裔儿童的杀人率较高,黑人儿童的杀人率最高。