Blair N P, Goldberg M F, Fishman G A, Salzano T
Br J Ophthalmol. 1984 Jan;68(1):2-9. doi: 10.1136/bjo.68.1.2.
We report the second family recognised to have autosomal dominant vitreoretinochoroidopathy. The clinical features were (1) autosomal dominant inheritance; (2) peripheral, coarse pigmentary degeneration of the fundus for 360 degrees, with a relatively discrete posterior border in the equatorial region (this finding may be pathognomonic); (3) superficial punctate yellowish-white opacities in the retina; (4) various vascular abnormalities; (5) breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier; (6) retinal neovascularisation; (7) vitreous abnormalities; and (8) choroidal atrophy. Visual reduction was mainly due to macular oedema or vitreous haemorrhage.
我们报告了第二个被确认患有常染色体显性遗传性玻璃体视网膜脉络膜病变的家族。其临床特征为:(1)常染色体显性遗传;(2)眼底360度周边部出现粗大的色素性退变,在赤道区域有相对清晰的后界(这一发现可能具有诊断意义);(3)视网膜内有散在的点状黄白色混浊;(4)各种血管异常;(5)血视网膜屏障破坏;(6)视网膜新生血管形成;(7)玻璃体异常;(8)脉络膜萎缩。视力下降主要是由于黄斑水肿或玻璃体出血。