Drumm J, Clain A
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1984 Mar;66(2):90-1.
With improvement in the medical management of diverticular disease, perforation has become the most common indication for surgical intervention. It is a source of considerable morbidity and mortality and consequently has provoked a considerable and controversial challenge for surgeons. We are proposing that all patients found to have purulent peritonitis secondary to perforating diverticulitis at laparatomy, should be managed initially by a defunctioning transverse colostomy, drainage and the administration of appropriate antibiotics. Subsequent management should consist of simple closure of the colostomy following a check barium enema and the commencement of a high fibre diet. We substantiate this by reporting 20 cases from Dudley Road Hospital and 20 others mentioned in the current literature.
随着憩室病药物治疗水平的提高,穿孔已成为手术干预最常见的指征。它是导致相当高发病率和死亡率的原因,因此对外科医生构成了重大且有争议的挑战。我们建议,所有在剖腹手术中被发现因穿孔性憩室炎继发脓性腹膜炎的患者,最初应通过横结肠造口术解除肠道功能、引流并使用适当的抗生素进行治疗。后续治疗应包括在钡剂灌肠检查后简单关闭结肠造口,并开始高纤维饮食。我们通过报告达德利路医院的20例病例以及当前文献中提及的其他20例病例来证实这一点。