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职业性哮喘调查中最大呼气峰值流速监测及组胺吸入试验

Monitoring of maximum expiratory peak flow rates and histamine inhalation tests in the investigation of occupational asthma.

作者信息

Cartier A, Pineau L, Malo J L

出版信息

Clin Allergy. 1984 Mar;14(2):193-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1984.tb02652.x.

Abstract

A 49 year old carpenter developed asthma after he was employed in a new workshop. Specific inhalation tests carried out in a laboratory with presswood sawdust and the different glues used at work were negative. Monitoring peak expiratory flow rates (PEFR) at work revealed a progressive fall on consecutive days with recovery after periods off-work. Histamine inhalation tests showed a definite increase in bronchial hyperexcitability after working periods. Monitoring of PEFR in conjunction with histamine inhalation tests can thus help in confirming occupational asthma.

摘要

一名49岁的木匠在新车间工作后患上了哮喘。在实验室用压制木屑和工作中使用的不同胶水进行的特异性吸入试验均为阴性。在工作时监测呼气峰值流速(PEFR)发现,连续几天其呈逐渐下降趋势,在休假后恢复。组胺吸入试验显示,工作一段时间后支气管超敏反应明显增加。因此,结合组胺吸入试验监测PEFR有助于确诊职业性哮喘。

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