Ahman M, Söderman E
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1996;68(3):177-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00381628.
Serial nasal peak expiratory flow rate (PEFRN) recordings and symptom ratings were used on 39 woodwork teachers exposed mainly to wood dust and on 31 control subjects (other school personnel) during a working week. The objective was to study whether the peak flow method is useful for the assessment of work-related nasal obstructive symptoms. By comparison with the controls, the woodwork teachers reported a higher level of nasal blockage, with a pattern of gradual increase during the working week, over which period the PEFRN deteriorated gradually. The method is considered useful for detecting work-related nasal obstruction in groups with exposure to airborne irritants and can be recommended for such purposes. But because of the great variability of peak flow values, many measurements on a great number of individuals must be performed.
在一个工作周内,对39名主要接触木尘的木工教师和31名对照对象(其他学校工作人员)进行了连续的鼻呼气峰值流速(PEFRN)记录和症状评分。目的是研究峰值流速法是否有助于评估与工作相关的鼻阻塞症状。与对照组相比,木工教师报告的鼻塞程度更高,且在工作周内呈逐渐增加的趋势,在此期间PEFRN逐渐恶化。该方法被认为有助于检测接触空气传播刺激物人群中与工作相关的鼻阻塞,可推荐用于此目的。但由于峰值流速值变化很大,必须对大量个体进行多次测量。