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运动员的过度使用损伤:一种观点。

Overuse injuries in athletes: a perspective.

作者信息

Stanish W D

出版信息

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1984;16(1):1-7.

PMID:6708775
Abstract

Injuries secondary to sporting activities have increased significantly in the past decade. Traditional treatment programs for these maladies have frequently failed to meet the physiological expectations of the athlete. Forced rest or immobilization result in predictable musculoskeletal atrophy with impaired function. Furthermore, the rehabilitation process has commonly focused on the management of the acute problem with minor attention to the etiology and pathomechanics of the injury (preventive medicine). Many sports injuries, as a result of overuse, can be avoided by scientific coaching and contemporary sports medicine.

摘要

在过去十年中,体育活动导致的伤病显著增加。针对这些疾病的传统治疗方案常常无法满足运动员的生理预期。强制休息或固定会导致可预见的肌肉骨骼萎缩,功能受损。此外,康复过程通常侧重于急性问题的处理,而对损伤的病因和病理机制(预防医学)关注较少。许多因过度使用导致的运动损伤可以通过科学训练和当代运动医学来避免。

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