Holt P E, Pearson H
Equine Vet J. 1984 Jan;16(1):31-4. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1984.tb01844.x.
The presenting signs, treatment and postoperative progress of 13 horses with vesical and urethral calculi are reviewed. Single, discrete stones were present in 10 animals in which the results of treatment were generally good. In three horses with sabulous cystic deposits, urolithiasis was associated with bladder paralysis and the response to treatment was poor.
回顾了13匹患有膀胱和尿道结石马的临床表现、治疗方法及术后恢复情况。10匹马存在单个、离散的结石，这些马的治疗效果总体良好。在3匹有沙样囊性沉积物的马中，尿路结石与膀胱麻痹有关，治疗反应较差。
