Johnson D E, Hillis S
J Urol. 1978 Aug;120(2):172-3. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57090-1.
The records were reviewed of 22 patients with bladder carcinoma before they were 40 years old to determine whether age alone influenced the course of the disease. There were 19 men and 3 women, reflecting a male predominance of 6 to 1. Of the 9 patients with superficial stage A/O disease 8 are alive 6 months to 28 years after diagnosis, the remaining patient being lost to followup. The other 13 patients with tumors invading muscle are dead, 11 as a direct result of the disease. No evidence was found to substantiate earlier reports that bladder carcinoma in young patients has a more benign behavior.
对22例40岁之前患膀胱癌的患者的记录进行了回顾,以确定仅年龄是否会影响疾病进程。其中有19名男性和3名女性,男女比例为6比1。在9例浅表A/O期疾病患者中,8例在诊断后6个月至28年存活,其余1例失访。其他13例肿瘤侵犯肌肉的患者死亡,其中11例直接死于该疾病。未发现证据证实早期报告中关于年轻患者膀胱癌行为更良性的说法。