Roy S K, Rabbani G H, Black R E
J Trop Med Hyg. 1984 Feb;87(1):11-3.
Sixty-four children of age 3 months to 2 years were treated for diarrhoea in a rural treatment centre with oral rehydration solution (90 mmol/l Na+); plain water was not supplied during rehydration. All children continued breast-feeding during the therapy. Serum sodium levels after 24 h of intake indicated that 61 children had serum sodium level below 148 mmol/l and three were above (range 150-151). None of the children developed clinical signs or symptoms of hypernatremia. The use of additional water may not be necessary during rehydration therapy of breast-fed children.
在一个农村治疗中心,64名年龄在3个月至2岁的儿童因腹泻接受了口服补液盐(钠含量90 mmol/l)治疗;补液期间未提供白开水。所有儿童在治疗期间均持续母乳喂养。摄入24小时后的血清钠水平显示,61名儿童血清钠水平低于148 mmol/l,3名儿童高于该水平(范围为150 - 151)。没有儿童出现高钠血症的临床体征或症状。在母乳喂养儿童的补液治疗期间,可能无需额外补充水分。