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盲文有“最佳手型”吗?

Is there a "best hand" for braille?

作者信息

Millar S

出版信息

Cortex. 1984 Mar;20(1):75-87. doi: 10.1016/s0010-9452(84)80025-8.

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted on lateral differences in Braille tasks with predominantly right-handed blind children. The hypothesis that hand advantages change with absolute proficiency levels was not supported for either letter discrimination, letter naming or word reading. Experiment 1 provided support for the hypothesis that hand advantages depend on a combination of tasks demands and individual strategy preferences associated with relative proficiency or retardation. Retarded readers were significantly faster with the left hand in letter discrimination, and adequate readers were significantly faster with the right hand in letter naming. Experiment 2 showed that for tasks which demanded lateral movements, two-handed reading was superior to reading by either hand alone, irrespective of absolute or relative reading proficiency. It was argued that there is no "best hand" as such for Braille, but that lateral advantages depend on specific interrelations between task demands, individual preferences and reading habits.

摘要

针对以右手为主的盲童在盲文任务中的侧向差异进行了两项实验。关于手优势会随绝对熟练程度而变化的假设,在字母辨别、字母命名或单词阅读方面均未得到支持。实验1为以下假设提供了支持:手优势取决于任务要求以及与相对熟练程度或迟缓相关的个体策略偏好的综合作用。阅读能力迟缓的儿童在字母辨别中左手速度明显更快,而阅读能力正常的儿童在字母命名中右手速度明显更快。实验2表明,对于需要侧向移动的任务,双手阅读优于单手阅读,无论绝对阅读熟练程度或相对阅读熟练程度如何。有人认为,对于盲文来说,不存在所谓的“最佳手”,而是侧向优势取决于任务要求、个体偏好和阅读习惯之间的特定相互关系。

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