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年轻与老年酗酒者:一些人格差异

Young and old alcoholics: some personality differences.

作者信息

Delatte J G, Delatte G M

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 1984 Mar;40(2):613-6. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198403)40:2<613::aid-jclp2270400240>3.0.co;2-4.

Abstract

Ninety-one alcoholic males aged 20-65 completed the MMPI. Their T scores on 10 clinical scales and 3 other indices were correlated with age. Seven of 13 correlations were statistically significant. There was a significant negative correlation between age and psychopathic deviance, paranoia, schizophrenia, and mania, and there was a significant positive correlation between age and hypochondriasis. Goldberg's indices showed that younger alcoholics' profiles resembled those of a sociopathic population as opposed to a psychiatric population and tended toward psychoticism rather than neuroticism. Results can assist practitioners in understanding and planning for a young clientele.

摘要

91名年龄在20至65岁之间的男性酗酒者完成了明尼苏达多项人格测验(MMPI)。他们在10个临床量表和3个其他指标上的T分数与年龄相关。13个相关性中有7个具有统计学意义。年龄与心理病态偏差、偏执狂、精神分裂症和躁狂症之间存在显著负相关,年龄与疑病症之间存在显著正相关。戈德堡指数表明,较年轻酗酒者的剖面图类似于反社会人群而非精神病人群,且倾向于精神病态而非神经质。研究结果有助于从业者了解年轻客户群体并进行规划。

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