Schulz K, Sanft H J
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1984 Apr 15;39(8):172-6.
Disturbances of the iron metabolism in patients with chronic alcohol abuse are of very complex genesis. The frequently probable hypersideraemia is caused by an increased intake of iron, by release of depot iron, when an alcohol-conditioned liver damage is present, and by an increased iron balance with disturbed iron use of the bone marrow. Thus the in alcoholics often provable combined megaloblastic-sideroblastic anaemia is in close connection with this.
慢性酒精滥用患者铁代谢紊乱的成因非常复杂。常见的高铁血症可能是由于铁摄入增加、存在酒精性肝损伤时储存铁的释放，以及骨髓中铁利用紊乱导致铁平衡增加所致。因此，酗酒者中常出现的巨幼细胞-环形铁粒幼细胞性贫血与此密切相关。
