Whitton R C
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1984 Apr;55(4):332-6.
The categories of medical condition which have most often been responsible for permanent disqualification of flying personnel have not been previously well documented. In this study, 304 USAF rated personnel were identified from the USAF Medical Waiver File. These pilots and navigators were grounded during 1980 and 1981 and have not been returned to flying duties after 1-2 years of follow-up. The disqualifying conditions were reviewed, listed individually, and grouped by major disease categories. Age factors related to these conditions were examined. Cardiovascular disease, as a category, was found to be the commonest cause (30%) of disqualification in this group. Other internal medical and neurological diseases are frequent reasons for permanent disqualification.
以往对于导致飞行人员永久停飞的医学状况类别，一直没有完善的记录。在本研究中，从美国空军医疗豁免档案中识别出304名具有飞行资格的人员。这些飞行员和领航员在1980年和1981年停飞，经过1至2年的随访后仍未恢复飞行任务。对导致停飞的状况进行了审查，逐一列出，并按主要疾病类别进行了分组。研究了与这些状况相关的年龄因素。结果发现，心血管疾病作为一个类别，是该组停飞的最常见原因（30%）。其他内科和神经科疾病也是导致永久停飞的常见原因。
