Arnold W D
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1984 Jul;66(6):847-52. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198466060-00004.
I compared the effects of early weight-bearing on the stability of femoral neck fractures following Knowles-pin fixation with data on a similar group of patients who were studied ten years previously, in which weight-bearing had been delayed until radiographic evidence of fracture-healing was apparent. The results concerning stability were essentially comparable, indicating that early weight-bearing did not adversely affect the stability of a properly reduced and pinned displaced fracture of the femoral neck. Factors that did adversely affect stability following fixation with Knowles pins included the degree of initial displacement of the fracture (Garden Type IV), failure to adequately reduce or fix the fracture, and severe demineralizing bone disease as measured in an iliac-crest biopsy specimen obtained at the time of surgery.
我将早期负重对采用诺尔斯针固定的股骨颈骨折稳定性的影响,与一组十年前研究过的类似患者的数据进行了比较,在该组患者中,负重被推迟到骨折愈合的影像学证据明显之后。关于稳定性的结果基本可比,表明早期负重不会对股骨颈移位骨折的正确复位和固定产生不利影响。在用诺尔斯针固定后对稳定性产生不利影响的因素包括骨折的初始移位程度(Garden IV型)、未能充分复位或固定骨折,以及手术时获取的髂嵴活检标本中所测量的严重脱矿骨病。