Leppert P C, Pahlka B S
Obstet Gynecol. 1984 Jul;64(1):119-22.
Twenty-two women who experienced a spontaneous abortion were treated during a 15-month period. All patients were seen for counseling sessions immediately after the spontaneous abortion. The initial counseling was followed by patient contacts and by a second counseling session four to six weeks later. All 22 women demonstrated intense emotional reactions to their pregnancy loss, characterized by the seven stages of grief. Guilt was the state that appeared to be the most difficult for the women and their spouses to resolve without help. Counseling sessions are considered an essential part of the total obstetric care for patients who experience a pregnancy loss.
在15个月的时间里，对22名经历自然流产的女性进行了治疗。所有患者在自然流产后立即接受咨询。首次咨询后，会与患者保持联系，并在四到六周后进行第二次咨询。所有22名女性对妊娠丢失均表现出强烈的情绪反应，其特点为经历了悲伤的七个阶段。内疚似乎是女性及其配偶在没有帮助的情况下最难解决的状态。对于经历妊娠丢失的患者，咨询被视为整个产科护理的重要组成部分。
