Mullooly J P
Am J Public Health. 1984 Aug;74(8):841-2. doi: 10.2105/ajph.74.8.841.
Thirty-nine per cent of 1,900 randomly selected adult Health Plan members received one or more tetanus injections during a 10-year period of continuous eligibility. Age-specific immunization rates decreased from 47 per cent for 20-39 year olds to 28 per cent for those over age 70. Nearly half of the elderly, age 60+, received a booster of tetanus toxoid rather than tetanus-diphtheria toxoids as recommended by the Immunization Practices Advisory Committee of the Centers for Disease Control. Access to care does not appear to be a sufficient condition for achieving recommended levels of immunization, especially among the elderly.
在随机抽取的1900名成年健康计划成员中,39%的人在连续参保的10年期间接受了一次或多次破伤风注射。特定年龄组的免疫接种率从20至39岁人群的47%降至70岁以上人群的28%。60岁及以上的老年人中,近一半接受的是破伤风类毒素加强针,而非疾病控制中心免疫实践咨询委员会所建议的破伤风 - 白喉类毒素。获得医疗服务似乎并非实现推荐免疫水平的充分条件,尤其是在老年人中。