Masters C
J Cell Biol. 1984 Jul;99(1 Pt 2):222s-225s. doi: 10.1083/jcb.99.1.222s.
Evidence is provided that enzymes absorb to cellular structures in a wide range of tissues. In particular, the interactions between glycolytic enzymes and the microfilaments of the cytoplasm are described. The relevance of these interactions to the compartmentation of carbohydrate metabolism is discussed. Examples are given of the variations in degree of binding during alteration of tissue metabolism and, for individual glycolytic enzymes, during fetal development and differentiation. Overall, these data support the concept that metabolic activities in the cytoplasm have an organized structure. Just as the structural elements of the cytosolic compartment have evolved with the capacity to assemble and disassemble in response to the changing requirements of the organism, so the metabolic elements appear to have evolved a parallel system that provides for the appropriate positioning of an energy-producing sequence in relation to the specific, dynamic requirements of the cytoskeleton.
有证据表明,酶可吸附于多种组织的细胞结构。特别描述了糖酵解酶与细胞质微丝之间的相互作用。讨论了这些相互作用与碳水化合物代谢区室化的相关性。给出了组织代谢改变过程中以及个体糖酵解酶在胎儿发育和分化过程中结合程度变化的实例。总体而言,这些数据支持了细胞质中的代谢活动具有有组织结构的概念。正如胞质区室的结构元件已经进化出能够根据生物体不断变化的需求进行组装和拆卸的能力一样,代谢元件似乎也进化出了一个平行系统,该系统能够根据细胞骨架的特定动态需求为能量产生序列提供适当的定位。