Datema R, Romero P A, Legler G, Schwarz R T
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Nov;79(22):6787-91. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.22.6787.
The alpha-glucosidase inhibitor bromoconduritol (6-bromo-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-ene) inhibits trimming of the innermost glucose residue from the Glc3Man9GlcNAc2 precursor of high-mannose and complex oligosaccharides. This inhibition occurs both in intact cells and with a microsomal enzyme preparation. The formation of lipid-linked oligosaccharides was increased in glucosidase-inhibited cells. Inhibition of transfer of high-mannose oligosaccharides to protein was not observed. In bromoconduritol-treated virus-infected cells, trimming of mannose can occur despite incomplete removal of glucose. The glucosylated high-mannose oligosaccharides GlcMan9GlcNAc, GlcMan8GlcNAc, and GlcMan7GlcNAc were released from viral glycoproteins after digestion with Pronase and endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase H. The formation of complex oligosaccharides was concomitantly inhibited. The release of infectious fowl plague virus particles (an influenza virus) was inhibited from bromoconduritol-treated infected chicken-embryo cells.
α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂溴代康杜立醇(6-溴-3,4,5-三羟基环己-1-烯)可抑制从高甘露糖型和复合寡糖的Glc3Man9GlcNAc2前体中去除最内层葡萄糖残基的修剪过程。这种抑制作用在完整细胞和微粒体酶制剂中均会发生。在葡萄糖苷酶抑制的细胞中,脂质连接寡糖的形成增加。未观察到高甘露糖型寡糖向蛋白质转移的抑制作用。在经溴代康杜立醇处理的病毒感染细胞中,尽管葡萄糖未完全去除,但甘露糖的修剪仍可发生。在用链霉蛋白酶和内切β-N-乙酰葡糖胺酶H消化后,糖基化的高甘露糖型寡糖GlcMan9GlcNAc、GlcMan8GlcNAc和GlcMan7GlcNAc从病毒糖蛋白中释放出来。复合寡糖的形成同时受到抑制。从经溴代康杜立醇处理的感染鸡胚细胞中,传染性禽瘟病毒颗粒(一种流感病毒)的释放受到抑制。