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决定单个毛细血管和整个器官内液体交换的毛细血管膜特性比较。

Comparison of the capillary membrane properties determining fluid exchange in single capillaries and whole organs.

作者信息

Curry F R, Huxley V H

出版信息

Int J Microcirc Clin Exp. 1982;1(4):381-91.

PMID:6765282
Abstract

We have selected whole organ and single capillary data to examine the hypothesis that a network of fibrous molecules on the surface of the endothelial cell determines the selectivity and specific hydraulic conductivity of the walls of capillary blood vessels. Fibers with a 0.3-0.6 nm radius, occupying from 3 to 5% of the pathway volume, account for the albumin reflection coefficient and the specific hydraulic conductivity of transcapillary channels in the capillaries of frog mesentery and mammalian hindlimb, heart and lung. Similar fiber dimensions account for the selectivity of fenestrated capillaries of dog gastric wall to albumin, but they predict a specific hydraulic conductivity for this organ which is smaller than the observed value. Plasma proteins are required to maintain the integrity of the size-limiting structures in the capillary wall. The data from Ringer perfused vessels conform to the hypothesis that the fibers condense into a coarser network when protein is removed from the perfusate.

摘要

我们选择了全器官和单个毛细血管的数据,以检验以下假设:内皮细胞表面的纤维分子网络决定了毛细血管壁的选择性和特定水力传导率。半径为0.3 - 0.6纳米的纤维占据通道体积的3%至5%,这解释了青蛙肠系膜以及哺乳动物后肢、心脏和肺部毛细血管中白蛋白反射系数和跨毛细血管通道的特定水力传导率。类似的纤维尺寸解释了狗胃壁有孔毛细血管对白蛋白的选择性,但它们预测该器官的特定水力传导率小于观测值。血浆蛋白是维持毛细血管壁大小限制结构完整性所必需的。用林格氏液灌注血管的数据符合以下假设:当从灌注液中去除蛋白质时,纤维会凝聚成更粗的网络。

相似文献

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Comparison of the capillary membrane properties determining fluid exchange in single capillaries and whole organs.决定单个毛细血管和整个器官内液体交换的毛细血管膜特性比较。
Int J Microcirc Clin Exp. 1982;1(4):381-91.
2
Effect of superfusate albumin on single capillary hydraulic conductivity.灌注液白蛋白对单个毛细血管水力传导率的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1987 Feb;252(2 Pt 2):H395-401. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1987.252.2.H395.
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Effect of albumin on the osmotic pressure exerted by myoglobin across capillary walls in frog mesentery.白蛋白对青蛙肠系膜中肌红蛋白跨毛细血管壁所施加渗透压的影响。
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Water flow across the walls of single muscle capillaries in the frog, Rana pipiens.水流过青蛙(豹蛙)单个肌肉毛细血管壁的情况。
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Correlation of fluid exchange in the microcirculation and macrocirculation.微循环与大循环中液体交换的相关性。
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Effect of temperature on hydraulic conductivity of single capillaries.温度对单个毛细血管水力传导率的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1981 Jan;240(1):H29-32. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1981.240.1.H29.
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Osmotic reflextion coefficients of capillary walls to low molecular weight hydrophilic solutes measured in single perfused capillaries of the frog mesentery.在蛙肠系膜单根灌注毛细血管中测得的毛细血管壁对低分子量亲水性溶质的渗透反射系数。
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A three-pathway pore model describes extensive transport data from Mammalian microvascular beds and frog microvessels.一种三通路孔隙模型描述了来自哺乳动物微血管床和青蛙微血管的大量传输数据。
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Transient transcapillary exchange of water driven by osmotic forces in the heart.心脏中由渗透力驱动的水的瞬态跨毛细血管交换。
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引用本文的文献

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Capillary tone: cyclooxygenase, shear stress, luminal glycocalyx, and hydraulic conductivity (Lp).毛细血管张力:环氧化酶、剪切应力、管腔糖萼和水力传导率(Lp)。
Physiol Rep. 2015 Apr;3(4). doi: 10.14814/phy2.12370.
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Variable restriction of albumin diffusion across inflamed cerebral microvessels of the anaesthetized rat.麻醉大鼠炎症性脑微血管中白蛋白扩散的可变限制
J Physiol. 1994 Feb 15;475(1):147-57. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020056.
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Filtration coefficient and osmotic reflection coefficient to albumin in rabbit submandibular gland capillaries.
兔下颌下腺毛细血管对白蛋白的滤过系数和渗透反射系数。
J Physiol. 1988 Apr;398:15-32. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1988.sp017026.