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双嘧达莫:一种强效的前列环素(PGI2)生物合成刺激剂。

Dipyridamole: a potent stimulator of prostacyclin (PGI2) biosynthesis.

作者信息

Blass K E, Block H U, Förster W, Pönicke K

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1980 Jan;68(1):71-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1980.tb10700.x.

Abstract

1 Dipyridamole (0.01 to 0.75 mM) increased prostacyclin (PGI2) biosynthesis from tritiated arachidonic acid in rat stomach fundus homogenates by 21 to 350%. The transformation of prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) to PGI2 by a microsomal fraction of pig aorta was stimulated by dipyridamole at 0.1 M by 63%. 2 In the isolated perfused heart of the rabbit dipyridamole at 1 and 5 micrograms/ml increased PGI2 release by 70% and 146% respectively. 3 Our results show a stimulation of the second step in PGI2 biosynthesis (from endoperoxides) by dipyridamole. This effect should be considered in relation to the therapeutic usage of the drug in myocardial infarction.

摘要
  1. 双嘧达莫(0.01至0.75毫摩尔)使大鼠胃底匀浆中由氚标记的花生四烯酸合成前列环素(PGI2)的量增加了21%至350%。双嘧达莫在0.1摩尔浓度时可使猪主动脉微粒体部分将前列腺素H2(PGH2)转化为PGI2的过程增强63%。2. 在离体灌注的兔心脏中,1微克/毫升和5微克/毫升的双嘧达莫分别使PGI2释放增加70%和146%。3. 我们的结果表明双嘧达莫可刺激PGI2生物合成的第二步(从内过氧化物开始)。在考虑该药物在心肌梗死治疗中的应用时应顾及这一效应。

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