Torosian M H, Rombeau J L
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1980 Jun;150(6):918-27.
Feeding by tube enterostomy is safe, economical and well tolerated by most patients. It will ameliorate or reverse the catabolic effects of protein-calorie malnutrition. Feeding tube enterostomy is indicated in patients with the combined findings: a need for long term nutritional therapy; inability to ingest adequate nutrients by mouth, and a normally functioning gastrointestinal tract. These feedings are most efficaciously delivered into the stomach and jejunum and the surgeon must be thoroughly familiar with the differences in commercial formulations prior to their use.
通过肠造口置管喂养是安全、经济的,且大多数患者耐受性良好。它将改善或逆转蛋白质 - 热量营养不良的分解代谢效应。肠造口置管喂养适用于有以下综合表现的患者:需要长期营养治疗;无法经口摄入足够营养,且胃肠道功能正常。这些喂养最有效地输送至胃和空肠,外科医生在使用前必须充分熟悉商用配方的差异。