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异烟肼+丙硫异烟胺+氨苯砜对若干随机挑选的结核分枝杆菌“野生”菌株的抗分枝杆菌活性。

Antimycobacterial activity of isoniazid + prothionamide + dapsone against a number of randomly selected 'wild' strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

作者信息

Urbanczik R

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1980;26(4):276-81. doi: 10.1159/000237917.

DOI:10.1159/000237917
PMID:6771106
Abstract

46 strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were studied as to their susceptibility to isoniazid (INH) or to INH + prothionamide (PTH) in the presence or absence of dapsone (DDS) by microdilution transfer plate technique. Synergy with DDS as defined by Berenbaum in 1978 was seen in 78% with INH and in 91% with INH + PTH. It concerned the minimal inhibitory concentration, whereas the minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) was unaffected in the case of INH and it was increased in only 52% with INH + PTH. The latter MBC proportion mentioned would be decreased to roughly 16% accepting an only twofold decrease in the MBC as possibly due to dilution errors. The possible effect of dimethyl sulphoxide on the reported results is discussed.

摘要

采用微量稀释转移平板技术,对46株结核分枝杆菌在有无氨苯砜(DDS)的情况下对异烟肼(INH)或异烟肼+丙硫异烟胺(PTH)的敏感性进行了研究。1978年Berenbaum定义的与DDS的协同作用在78%使用INH的菌株和91%使用INH+PTH的菌株中可见。这涉及最小抑菌浓度,而异烟肼的最小杀菌浓度(MBC)不受影响,使用INH+PTH时仅有52%的菌株最小杀菌浓度增加。若仅将MBC降低两倍视为可能由稀释误差导致,那么上述提到的后一种MBC比例将降至约16%。文中讨论了二甲基亚砜对报告结果可能产生的影响。

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1
Antimycobacterial activity of isoniazid + prothionamide + dapsone against a number of randomly selected 'wild' strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.异烟肼+丙硫异烟胺+氨苯砜对若干随机挑选的结核分枝杆菌“野生”菌株的抗分枝杆菌活性。
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