Tòth L, Karcsú S, Marosi G, Simon Z
Acta Histochem. 1980;66(2):220-33.
In vivo effects of Wofatox and DFP has been studied by light and electron microscopic histochemical methods in the central nervous system, in cardiac and striated muscles of rats. Singleintraperitoneal injection of Wofatox and DFP LD50 resulted in complete inhibition of the histochemically detectable acetyIcholinesterase (AChE) activity in the central nervous system. Various striated muscles exhibit different degrees of sensitivity towards inhibitors, neither can the enzyme activity of some motor end plates be completely inhibited. In addition to AChE inhibition in striated muscles, organophosphorous compounds induce also subacute myopathic changes. In the case of a lethal intoxication, ultra-structural alterations suggesting myocardial lesion can be observed.
通过光学和电子显微镜组织化学方法,研究了沃法托克斯(Wofatox)和二异丙基氟磷酸酯(DFP)对大鼠中枢神经系统、心脏和横纹肌的体内作用。腹腔单次注射沃法托克斯和DFP的半数致死剂量(LD50)可导致中枢神经系统中组织化学可检测的乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)活性完全抑制。各种横纹肌对抑制剂表现出不同程度的敏感性,一些运动终板的酶活性也不能被完全抑制。除了抑制横纹肌中的AChE外,有机磷化合物还会引起亚急性肌病变化。在致死性中毒的情况下,可以观察到提示心肌损伤的超微结构改变。