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致幻剂作为辨别刺激物:与血清素受体亲和力的相关性。

Hallucinogenic agents as discriminative stimuli: a correlation with serotonin receptor affinities.

作者信息

Glennon R A, Young R, Rosecrans J A, Kallman M J

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1980;68(2):155-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00432133.

DOI:10.1007/BF00432133
PMID:6776558
Abstract

A choice between two levers in an operant chamber was used to train 24 rats, under a variable-interval 15 s schedule of sweetened milk reinforcement, to discriminate a hallucinogenic (psychotomimetic) agent, 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-OMe DMT), from saline administration. The 5-OMe DMT stimulus generalized in a dose-related manner to each of 14 tryptamine related analogs. With the exception of one compound, the effective dose for the 5-OMe DMT response correlated highly (r = -0.86) with 5-HT receptor affinity (as determined using an isolated rat fundus preparation).

摘要

在一个操作性条件反射箱中,通过两个杠杆的选择任务来训练24只大鼠,强化物为加糖牛奶,采用可变间隔15秒的强化程序,使其区分致幻剂(拟精神病药物)5-甲氧基-N,N-二甲基色胺(5-OMe DMT)和生理盐水给药。5-OMe DMT刺激以剂量相关的方式泛化到14种色胺相关类似物中的每一种。除一种化合物外,5-OMe DMT反应的有效剂量与5-羟色胺受体亲和力高度相关(r = -0.86)(使用离体大鼠胃底标本测定)。

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