Bodoky A, Zbinden A, Müller J, Leutenegger A
Helv Chir Acta. 1980 Jun;47(1-2):151-6.
Basic nutrition solutions become ever more important in postoperative infusion therapy. We tested the peripheral venous tolerance of an infusion solution which included aminoacids and carbohydrates (1100 mosm/l, 2400 kJ/l). We compared the peripheral venous tolerance of this nutrition solution with those commonly used in hospitals (Ringer-solution 330 mosm/1, 5% glucose solution 280 mosm/l 800 kJ/l, electrolyte glucose solution 407 mosm/l 800 kJ/l). The infusion thrombophlebitis was examined on 30 patients with the radiojodfibrinogen test. Despite three times higher osmolarity the peripheral nutrition solution shows no difference in peripheral venous tolerance after 48 hours.
基础营养溶液在术后输液治疗中变得越来越重要。我们测试了一种包含氨基酸和碳水化合物(1100毫渗摩尔/升,2400千焦/升)的输液溶液的外周静脉耐受性。我们将这种营养溶液的外周静脉耐受性与医院常用的溶液(林格氏液330毫渗摩尔/升,5%葡萄糖溶液280毫渗摩尔/升、800千焦/升,电解质葡萄糖溶液407毫渗摩尔/升、800千焦/升)进行了比较。采用放射性碘纤维蛋白原试验对30例患者的输液性血栓性静脉炎进行了检查。尽管渗透压高三倍,但外周营养溶液在48小时后外周静脉耐受性并无差异。