Schwartze G, Friedrich E, Kühn G, Lübbe D
Arch Geschwulstforsch. 1980;50(5):463-7.
Precipitating antibodies against a polysaccharide antigen from Candida albicans were in the human serum determined quantitatively by the aid of a reversed radial immunodiffusion technique. The gel, therewith, contained the antigens, whilst into the gel's punching holes the serum specimens and the calibrated standards were filled in. Amplifying examinations of the course in patients suffering from malignant melanoma, the findings of the methods used hitherto were compared within the scope of an immunological status (in vivo-skin testing by dinitrochlorobenzene, Candida antigen, trichophytin, and tuberculin, precipitation test after Ouchterlony, immunofluorescence-optical evidence of Candida antibodies as well as determination of the Candida antibodies. In contrast to the hitherto available qualitative or semi-quantitative methods evidencing humoral antibodies, we consider the feasibility of simply workable quantitative determinations of antibodies to be an enrichment of the scale of methods. The reversed Mancini technique, simultaneously, is appropriate to determine specific antibodies against other diagnostically relevant antigens, so far as precipitating antigen/antibody complexes are formed. Therewith, commercially available testing kits could favour the standardization.
借助反向放射免疫扩散技术定量测定人血清中针对白色念珠菌多糖抗原的沉淀抗体。凝胶中含有抗原,而血清标本和校准标准品则填充到凝胶的打孔中。在恶性黑色素瘤患者病程的扩大检查中,在免疫状态范围内(通过二硝基氯苯、念珠菌抗原、毛癣菌素和结核菌素进行体内皮肤试验、双向琼脂扩散沉淀试验、念珠菌抗体的免疫荧光光学证据以及念珠菌抗体的测定)比较了迄今所用方法的结果。与迄今可用的证明体液抗体的定性或半定量方法相比,我们认为可行的抗体简单定量测定方法是方法范围的丰富。同时,只要形成沉淀性抗原/抗体复合物,反向曼奇尼技术就适用于测定针对其他诊断相关抗原的特异性抗体。因此,市售检测试剂盒可能有利于标准化。