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黑腹果蝇中核糖体DNA扩增与bb致死突变频率的比较。

Comparison between rDNA magnification and bb lethal mutation frequencies in Drosophila melanogaster.

作者信息

Malva C, La Volpe A, Gargiulo G

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1980;180(3):511-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00268054.

DOI:10.1007/BF00268054
PMID:6780759
Abstract

Unequal mitotic sister strand crossing over has been evoked to explain the occurrence of phenotypically bb+ males in the progeny of phenotypically bobbed males during magnification. If this is the case, complementary bbl loci should be obtained together with the bb+. To test this hypothesis we compared the frequency of bb lethal mutations in the sperms of bb males with the percentages of phenotypically bb+ males obtained during magnification of these bb males. We then compared these values with those occurring in phenotypically bb+ control males. We found that, while the number of bb+ males obtained during magnification, though variable, is high, the bb lethal mutation occurs at a very low frequency in all the genetic conditions, whatever the phenotype of the parental male.

摘要

在放大过程中,不等有丝分裂姐妹染色单体交叉互换被用来解释表型为截毛的雄性后代中出现表型为bb +雄性的现象。如果是这种情况,互补的bbl位点应该与bb +一起获得。为了验证这一假设,我们将bb雄性精子中bb致死突变的频率与这些bb雄性放大过程中获得的表型为bb +雄性的百分比进行了比较。然后,我们将这些值与表型为bb +的对照雄性中出现的值进行了比较。我们发现,虽然放大过程中获得的bb +雄性数量虽然可变但很高,但无论亲本雄性的表型如何,bb致死突变在所有遗传条件下的发生频率都非常低。

相似文献

1
Comparison between rDNA magnification and bb lethal mutation frequencies in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇中核糖体DNA扩增与bb致死突变频率的比较。
Mol Gen Genet. 1980;180(3):511-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00268054.
2
A study of rDNA magnification phenomenon in a repair-recombination deficient mutant of Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇修复-重组缺陷突变体中核糖体DNA扩增现象的研究。
Genetics. 1982 Sep;102(1):39-48. doi: 10.1093/genetics/102.1.39.
3
Autosomal modifiers of the bobbed phenotype are a major component of the rDNA magnification paradox in Drosophila melanogaster.截毛表型的常染色体修饰因子是黑腹果蝇核糖体DNA扩增悖论的主要组成部分。
Genetics. 1986 Jun;113(2):305-19. doi: 10.1093/genetics/113.2.305.
4
One-step and stepwise magnification of a bobbed lethal chromosome in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇中截毛致死染色体的一步法和逐步放大法。
Genetics. 1986 Oct;114(2):511-23. doi: 10.1093/genetics/114.2.511.
5
rDNA magnification in D. melanogaster: state of rDNA copies following the first step.黑腹果蝇中的核糖体DNA扩增:第一步之后核糖体DNA拷贝的状态
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jan 2;167(3):271-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00267419.
6
Unequal mitotic sister chromatin exchange as the mechanism of ribosomal RNA gene magnification.不均等有丝分裂姐妹染色质交换作为核糖体RNA基因扩增的机制。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1272-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.4.1272.
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Instability at the bobbed locus following magnification in Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇放大后截毛位点的不稳定性
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Patterns of reversion to bobbed condition of magnified bobbed loci in D. melanogaster.黑腹果蝇中放大的截毛位点回复到截毛状态的模式。
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Oct 2;176(1):81-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00334298.
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Regulation of rRNA gene number in Drosophila melanogaster: new aspects resulting from the use of free duplications.黑腹果蝇中核糖体RNA基因数量的调控:使用游离重复序列产生的新方面。
Mol Gen Genet. 1984;194(3):485-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00425562.
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Differential magnification of rDNA gene types in bobbed mutants of Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇截毛突变体中rDNA基因类型的差异放大
Mol Gen Genet. 1987 Jun;208(1-2):168-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00330438.

引用本文的文献

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Mechanisms of rDNA Copy Number Maintenance.rDNA 拷贝数维持的机制。
Trends Genet. 2019 Oct;35(10):734-742. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2019.07.006. Epub 2019 Aug 5.
3
Autosomal modifiers of the bobbed phenotype are a major component of the rDNA magnification paradox in Drosophila melanogaster.截毛表型的常染色体修饰因子是黑腹果蝇核糖体DNA扩增悖论的主要组成部分。

本文引用的文献

1
Sex-Linked Recessive Lethals in Drosophila Whose Expression Is Suppressed by the Y Chromosome.果蝇中其表达受Y染色体抑制的伴性隐性致死基因。
Genetics. 1960 Dec;45(12):1649-70. doi: 10.1093/genetics/45.12.1649.
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LOCALIZATION OF DNA COMPLEMENTARY TO RIBOSOMAL RNA IN THE NUCLEOLUS ORGANIZER REGION OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.与核糖体RNA互补的DNA在黑腹果蝇核仁组织区的定位
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黑腹果蝇主要异染色质成分(尤其是Xh和Y)的细胞遗传学分析以及“异染色质”理论
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Genetics. 1966 Sep;54(3):819-34. doi: 10.1093/genetics/54.3.819.
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Increasing the multiplicity of ribosomal RNA genes in Drosophila melanogaster.增加黑腹果蝇核糖体RNA基因的拷贝数。
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On the inheritance of rDNA of magnified bobbed loci in D. melanogaster.关于黑腹果蝇中放大的截毛位点的核糖体DNA的遗传
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Exchanges at the bobbed locus of Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇截毛位点的交换。
Genetics. 1969 Sep;63(1):133-53. doi: 10.1093/genetics/63.1.133.
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Some aspects of the bobbed problem in Drosophila.果蝇截毛问题的某些方面。
Genetics. 1969;61(1):Suppl:319-27.
9
Reduced polyteny of ribosomal RNA cistrons in giant chromosomes of Drosophila hydei.海德氏果蝇巨大染色体中核糖体RNA顺反子的多线化程度降低。
Nat New Biol. 1971 Sep 15;233(37):70-2. doi: 10.1038/newbio233070a0.
10
The first steps of magnification of DNA complementary to ribosomal RNA in Drosophila malanogaster.黑腹果蝇中与核糖体RNA互补的DNA的扩增的初步步骤。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jul;68(7):1580-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.7.1580.