Holloway R L
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1981 Jul;55(3):385-93. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330550312.
Full brain endocast reconstructions of the Neanderthals, Spy I and II, Djebel Ihroud I, and the Homo erectus specimen from Sale, Morocco have yielded accurate volumes. Spy I = 1,305 ml; Spy II = 1,553 ml; Djebel ihroud I = 1,305 ml; Sale = 880 ml. While there are no remarkable gyral and sulcal patterns one can delineate, the brain endocasts do show evidence of left-occipital, right-frontal petalias, suggesting right-handedness, and possibly human cognitive specialization, involving symbol processing and visuospatial integration. Some speculations regarding Neanderthal brain size are also offered, in which it is suggested that their possibly larger brain sizes were related to greater muscularity than in modern Homo sapiens.
对尼安德特人斯皮一号和二号、杰贝尔·伊胡德一号以及来自摩洛哥萨莱的直立人标本进行的全脑内模重建得出了准确的体积数据。斯皮一号 = 1305毫升；斯皮二号 = 1553毫升；杰贝尔·伊胡德一号 = 1305毫升；萨莱 = 880毫升。虽然没有明显的脑回和脑沟模式可供描绘，但脑内模确实显示出左枕叶、右额叶脑叶异位的证据，表明惯用右手，并且可能存在人类认知特化，涉及符号处理和视觉空间整合。文中还提出了一些关于尼安德特人脑容量的推测，认为他们可能更大的脑容量与比现代智人更强壮的肌肉有关。
