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补体替代途径介导的血清细菌反应:靶点多样性的增强作用及血清因子的调节作用

Serum bacterial reaction by the alternative pathway of complement: potentiation by target multiplicity and modulation by serum factors.

作者信息

Fietta A, Fortunato A, Dos Santos C, Grassi F, Siccardi A G

出版信息

Infect Immun. 1981 Sep;33(3):704-9. doi: 10.1128/iai.33.3.704-709.1981.

DOI:10.1128/iai.33.3.704-709.1981
PMID:6793516
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC350765/
Abstract

The bactericidal reactions of normal human serum and of ethylene glycol-bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N-tetraacetic acid (trisodium salt)-Mg2+-treated human serum differ in a number of aspects. The latter reaction was shown (i) to require the integrity of the alternative pathway of complement, (ii) to display two levels of efficiency depending on the concentration of target bacteria, and (iii) to be modulated by the addition of thermostable serum fractions with inhibitory and stimulatory activities. The inhibitory activities were characterized to a certain extent; they comprised several glycoprotein species of molecular weights between 60,000 and 20,000. The stimulatory activities could be measured only after depletion of the inhibitors by concanavalin A-Sepharose or heat-killed bacteria and could be fractionated into several peaks by gel filtration.

摘要

正常人血清以及经乙二醇双(β - 氨基乙醚)-N,N - 四乙酸(三钠盐)-Mg²⁺处理的人血清的杀菌反应在许多方面存在差异。后者的反应表明:(i)需要补体替代途径的完整性;(ii)根据靶细菌的浓度显示出两种效率水平;(iii)可通过添加具有抑制和刺激活性的热稳定血清组分来调节。对抑制活性进行了一定程度的表征;它们包括几种分子量在60,000至20,000之间的糖蛋白。刺激活性只有在通过伴刀豆球蛋白A - 琼脂糖或热灭活细菌耗尽抑制剂后才能测量,并且通过凝胶过滤可分离成几个峰。

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引用本文的文献

1
Defective bactericidal reaction by the alternative pathway of complement in atopic patients.特应性患者补体替代途径的杀菌反应缺陷。
Infect Immun. 1981 Sep;33(3):710-3. doi: 10.1128/iai.33.3.710-713.1981.

本文引用的文献

1
High incidence and heterogeneity of functional defects of the alternative pathway of complement among atopic children.特应性儿童补体替代途径功能缺陷的高发生率和异质性。
J Clin Lab Immunol. 1980 May;3(3):165-70.
2
Defective bactericidal reaction by the alternative pathway of complement in atopic patients.特应性患者补体替代途径的杀菌反应缺陷。
Infect Immun. 1981 Sep;33(3):710-3. doi: 10.1128/iai.33.3.710-713.1981.
3
Sequential metabolic expressions of the lethal process in human serum-treated Escherichia coli: role of lysozyme.人血清处理的大肠杆菌致死过程中的顺序代谢表达:溶菌酶的作用
Infect Immun. 1980 Jun;28(3):735-45. doi: 10.1128/iai.28.3.735-745.1980.
4
C3 shunt activation in human serum chelated with EGTA.在与乙二醇双四乙酸螯合的人血清中C3旁路激活。
J Immunol. 1972 Oct;109(4):807-9.
5
Purification and properties of normal human alpha 1-antitrypsin.正常人α1-抗胰蛋白酶的纯化及特性
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1973 May;156(1):215-22. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(73)90359-7.
6
Defective opsonization. A common immunity deficiency.调理作用缺陷。一种常见的免疫缺陷。
Arch Dis Child. 1976 Feb;51(2):91-9. doi: 10.1136/adc.51.2.91.
7
Bactericidal activity of the alternative complement pathway generated from 11 isolated plasma proteins.由11种分离的血浆蛋白产生的替代补体途径的杀菌活性。
J Exp Med. 1979 Apr 1;149(4):870-82. doi: 10.1084/jem.149.4.870.
8
Deficiency of serum bactericidal activity against Salmonella typhimurium in sickle cell anaemia.镰状细胞贫血患者血清对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌杀菌活性的缺乏。
Clin Exp Immunol. 1977 Nov;30(2):262-70.