枯草芽孢杆菌中的细胞壁合成与脱氧核糖核酸复制的起始
Cell wall synthesis and initiation of deoxyribonucleic acid replication in Bacillus subtilis.
作者信息
Sandler N, Keynan A
出版信息
J Bacteriol. 1981 Nov;148(2):443-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.2.443-449.1981.
Abstract
We have observed a connection between cell wall synthesis and the initiation of chromosome replication in Bacillus subtilis. Initiation of chromosome replication was prevented in synchronous cultures in the presence of the cell wall synthesis inhibitor vancomycin. When vancomycin was added to the cultures after initiation of chromosome replication, one round of replication was completed but no reinitiation occurred. Similar results were obtained when cell wall synthesis was inhibited by ristocetin, cycloserine, cloxacillin, or cephaloridine. When sucrose was added to the medium, initiation of deoxyribonucleic acid replication occurred in the presence of vancomycin, to an extent which allowed replication of no more than approximately one-half of the deoxyribonucleic acid of the culture. The same was found in cultures of spheroplasts of B. subtilis. However, initiation of chromosome replication in spheroplasts was completely insensitive to cloxacillin.
摘要
我们已经观察到枯草芽孢杆菌细胞壁合成与染色体复制起始之间的联系。在细胞壁合成抑制剂万古霉素存在的情况下，同步培养物中染色体复制的起始受到抑制。当在染色体复制起始后向培养物中添加万古霉素时，一轮复制完成，但没有再次起始。当用瑞斯托菌素、环丝氨酸、氯唑西林或头孢菌素抑制细胞壁合成时，也得到了类似的结果。当向培养基中添加蔗糖时，在万古霉素存在的情况下发生了脱氧核糖核酸复制的起始，其程度使得培养物中不超过约一半的脱氧核糖核酸得以复制。在枯草芽孢杆菌原生质体培养物中也发现了同样的情况。然而，原生质体中染色体复制的起始对氯唑西林完全不敏感。
相似文献
1
Cell wall synthesis and initiation of deoxyribonucleic acid replication in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中的细胞壁合成与脱氧核糖核酸复制的起始
J Bacteriol. 1981 Nov;148(2):443-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.2.443-449.1981.
2
Segregation of Bacillus subtilis chromosomes radioactively labeled during the first round of replication after germination of spores.芽孢萌发后第一轮复制期间放射性标记的枯草芽孢杆菌染色体的分离。
J Bacteriol. 1976 Jul;127(1):433-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.127.1.433-439.1976.
3
Induction of sporulation during synchronized chromosome replication in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌同步染色体复制过程中芽孢形成的诱导。
J Bacteriol. 1974 Oct;120(1):38-42. doi: 10.1128/jb.120.1.38-42.1974.
4
Permanent loss of chromosome initiation in toluene-treated Bacillus subtilis cells.经甲苯处理的枯草芽孢杆菌细胞中染色体起始的永久性丧失。
J Bacteriol. 1975 Sep;123(3):921-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.123.3.921-927.1975.
5
Control of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in a Bacillus subtilis mutant temperature sensitive for initiation of chromosome replication.对枯草芽孢杆菌中一个对染色体复制起始温度敏感的突变体的脱氧核糖核酸合成的控制。
J Bacteriol. 1974 Feb;117(2):329-36. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.329-336.1974.
6
Completed Bacillus subtilis nucleoid as a doublet structure.完整的枯草芽孢杆菌类核呈双重结构。
J Bacteriol. 1979 Nov;140(2):730-3. doi: 10.1128/jb.140.2.730-733.1979.
7
Initiation and termination of chromosome replication at 45 degree C in a temperature-sensitive deoxyribonucleic acid initiation mutant of Bacillus subtilis 168, TsB134.枯草芽孢杆菌168的温度敏感型脱氧核糖核酸起始突变体TsB134在45摄氏度下染色体复制的起始与终止
J Bacteriol. 1977 Apr;130(1):538-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.130.1.538-539.1977.
8
Control of the synthesis of macromolecules during amino acid and thymine starvation in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中氨基酸和胸腺嘧啶饥饿期间大分子合成的调控。
J Bacteriol. 1968 May;95(5):1813-27. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.5.1813-1827.1968.
9
Membrane enrichment of genetic markers close to the origin and terminus during the deoxyribonucleic acid replication cycle in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌脱氧核糖核酸复制周期中靠近起始点和终点的遗传标记的膜富集
J Bacteriol. 1979 Sep;139(3):911-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.139.3.911-916.1979.
10
Selective association of the chromosome with membrane in a stable L-form of Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌稳定L型中染色体与细胞膜的选择性关联
J Bacteriol. 1979 Jun;138(3):915-22. doi: 10.1128/jb.138.3.915-922.1979.
引用本文的文献
1
The complete catalog of antimicrobial resistance secondary active transporters in : evolution and drug resistance perspective.从进化和耐药性角度看：抗菌药物耐药性次级主动转运蛋白的完整目录
Comput Struct Biotechnol J. 2024 May 21;23:2358-2374. doi: 10.1016/j.csbj.2024.05.027. eCollection 2024 Dec.
2
Glyoxylate metabolism and adaptation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to survival under anaerobic conditions.乙醛酸代谢与结核分枝杆菌在厌氧条件下的生存适应性
Infect Immun. 1982 Sep;37(3):1042-9. doi: 10.1128/iai.37.3.1042-1049.1982.
3
Cell wall-DNA association in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中细胞壁与DNA的关联
J Bacteriol. 1983 Mar;153(3):1521-7. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.3.1521-1527.1983.
4
Insertion and fate of the cell wall in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌细胞壁的插入与命运
J Bacteriol. 1984 Apr;158(1):169-79. doi: 10.1128/jb.158.1.169-179.1984.
5
Evolution of mycoplasmas and genome losses.支原体的进化与基因组丢失
Yale J Biol Med. 1983 Sep-Dec;56(5-6):377-83.
6
Rates of peptidoglycan turnover and cell growth of Bacillus subtilis are correlated.枯草芽孢杆菌的肽聚糖周转速率与细胞生长速率相关。
J Bacteriol. 1983 Dec;156(3):1099-106. doi: 10.1128/jb.156.3.1099-1106.1983.
7
Bacterial growth and division: genes, structures, forces, and clocks.细菌的生长与分裂：基因、结构、作用力及生物钟
Microbiol Rev. 1982 Sep;46(3):341-75. doi: 10.1128/mr.46.3.341-375.1982.
8
Cellular location of origin and terminus of replication in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中复制起点和终点的细胞定位。
J Bacteriol. 1985 Sep;163(3):895-9. doi: 10.1128/jb.163.3.895-899.1985.
9
DNA replication initiation, doubling of rate of phospholipid synthesis, and cell division in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中的DNA复制起始、磷脂合成速率加倍及细胞分裂
J Bacteriol. 1987 Aug;169(8):3701-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.169.8.3701-3706.1987.
本文引用的文献
1
A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid.用于比色法测定脱氧核糖核酸的二苯胺反应的条件及机制研究。
Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315-23. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315.
2
The site of action of penicillin: some changes in Staphylococcus aureus during the first two hours growth in penicillin media.青霉素的作用位点：金黄色葡萄球菌在含青霉素培养基中生长的最初两小时内的一些变化。
J Gen Microbiol. 1955 Aug;13(1):22-38. doi: 10.1099/00221287-13-1-22.
3
DNA-membrane association is necessary for initiation of chromosomal and plasmid replication in Bacillus subtilis.DNA与膜的结合对于枯草芽孢杆菌中染色体和质粒复制的起始是必需的。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2834-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2834.
4
The preparation of iodinated vancomycin and its distribution in bacteria treated with the antibiotic.碘化万古霉素的制备及其在接受该抗生素治疗的细菌中的分布。
Biochem J. 1970 Jan;116(1):83-92. doi: 10.1042/bj1160083.
5
Chromosome-membrane association in Bacillus subtilis. I. DNA release from membrane fraction.枯草芽孢杆菌中的染色体-膜关联。I. 从膜组分中释放DNA。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Sep 17;44(6):1559-65. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(71)80264-4.
6
Reversion of Bacillus subtilis protoplasts to the bacillary form induced by exogenous cell wall, bacteria and by growth in membrane filters.外源细胞壁、细菌以及在膜过滤器中生长诱导枯草芽孢杆菌原生质体回复为杆菌形态
J Gen Microbiol. 1970 May;61(2):233-43. doi: 10.1099/00221287-61-2-233.
7
Isolation and genetic analysis of temperature-sensitive mutants of B. subtilis defective in DNA synthesis.枯草芽孢杆菌DNA合成缺陷型温度敏感突变体的分离与遗传分析。
Mol Gen Genet. 1970;108(3):277-87. doi: 10.1007/BF00283358.
8
Association between the chromosome and the cytoplasmic membrane in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中染色体与细胞质膜之间的关联。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 May 8;35(3):354-62. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(69)90506-3.
9
Membrane attachment of the chromosome replication origin in Bacillus subtilis.枯草芽孢杆菌中染色体复制起点的膜附着
Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1968;33:695-705. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1968.033.01.078.
10
On the process of cellular division in Escherichia coli. 3. Thermosensitive mutants of Escherichia coli altered in the process of DNA initiation.关于大肠杆菌细胞分裂的过程。3. 在DNA起始过程中发生改变的大肠杆菌温度敏感突变体。
J Mol Biol. 1970 Nov 14;53(3):369-87. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90072-0.
Zotero 插件