Tonew M, Tonew E, Schröer H P, Heyn B
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A Med Mikrobiol Infekt Parasitol. 1981;249(4):421-30.
4-methyl-2-amino-pyridine-palladiumchlorid (IV) showed an inactivation of cell-free enveloped DNA and RNA viruses in serum-free saline such as vaccinia, pseudorabies, herpes type 1, Newcastle disease and influenza virus A/fowl plague, human influenza type A and B and vesicular stomatitis viruses, and adenovirus, a naked DNA virus, too. Picorna viruses were not inactivated, the inactivation of other viruses failed in medium with 10% serum. However the replication of enveloped viruses as checked with vaccinia and fowl plague viruses was inhibited, also when the compound was present only for 1 h after infection. Contrary to this the multiplication of adenovirus was depressed only with 90%. For the inactivation of viruses high concentrations were necessary than for the inhibition of replication. Therefore more than one kind of mode of action have to be taken into consideration.
4-甲基-2-氨基吡啶-氯化钯(IV)在无血清盐溶液中可使无包膜的DNA和RNA病毒失活,如痘苗病毒、伪狂犬病病毒、1型疱疹病毒、新城疫病毒和A/禽瘟流感病毒、甲型和乙型人流感病毒以及水疱性口炎病毒,还有裸露的DNA病毒腺病毒。小核糖核酸病毒未被灭活,在含10%血清的培养基中其他病毒的失活作用失败。然而,用痘苗病毒和禽瘟病毒检测发现,包膜病毒的复制受到抑制,即使该化合物在感染后仅存在1小时也是如此。与此相反,腺病毒的增殖仅被抑制90%。与抑制病毒复制相比,使病毒失活需要更高的浓度。因此必须考虑不止一种作用方式。