Orava S, Hulkko A, Jormakka E
Br J Sports Med. 1981 Dec;15(4):229-33. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.15.4.229.
Because sports injuries in men form most of the available statistics, the reportage of injuries in female athletes is sparse. We describe exertion injuries and disorders in 281 women athletes, all of which hampered athletic training or performances. Sixty per cent of the injuries occurred to girls ages between 12-19 years, and about forty-eight per cent were track and field athletes. The most common sites of injury were the ankle, foot, heel and leg. Osteochondritic disorders were the most typical injuries in the series, and the chronic medical tibial syndrome was the injury that needed surgical treatment most frequently. Overuse injuries seem to differ very little from each other in the events included in this survey.
由于现有统计数据大多来自男性运动损伤情况,关于女运动员损伤的报道较少。我们描述了281名女运动员的运动损伤及病症,这些损伤均影响了她们的运动训练或成绩。60%的损伤发生在12至19岁的女孩身上,约48%为田径运动员。最常见的损伤部位是脚踝、足部、足跟和腿部。骨软骨病症是该组中最典型的损伤,慢性胫骨综合征是最常需要手术治疗的损伤。在本次调查涵盖的项目中,过度使用损伤之间似乎差异不大。