Johnson N, Slankard J, Paul L, Hood L
J Immunol. 1982 Jan;128(1):302-7.
The myeloma proteins binding inulin afford a unique opportunity to study the V region patterns of variation because of the similarity in the VL as well as the VH regions. The diversity patterns in both the VL and VH regions suggest these proteins are encoded by multiple, very similar V gene segments or that somatic mutation may repeatedly generate identical variants. Because of the close similarity in the V domains of these proteins and the extensive idiotypic analyses that have been carried out previously, several interesting conclusions can be drawn about the nature of idiotypic determinants. First, a single amino acid residue may be involved in determining multiple idiotypic determinants. Second, hapten-inhibitable idiotypes may depend on residues within and outside the hypervariable regions. Third, idiotypic similarity does not always predict a corresponding sequence similarity.
由于轻链可变区(VL)和重链可变区(VH)的相似性,结合菊粉的骨髓瘤蛋白为研究V区变异模式提供了独特的机会。VL和VH区的多样性模式表明,这些蛋白质由多个非常相似的V基因片段编码,或者体细胞突变可能反复产生相同的变体。由于这些蛋白质的V结构域非常相似,且之前已经进行了广泛的独特型分析,因此可以就独特型决定簇的性质得出几个有趣的结论。首先,单个氨基酸残基可能参与决定多个独特型决定簇。其次,半抗原抑制性独特型可能取决于高变区内和高变区外的残基。第三,独特型相似性并不总是预示着相应的序列相似性。