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大肠杆菌K-12 uvrB操纵子的调控

Regulation of the Escherichia coli K-12 uvrB operon.

作者信息

Schendel P F, Fogliano M, Strausbaugh L D

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1982 May;150(2):676-85. doi: 10.1128/jb.150.2.676-685.1982.

DOI:10.1128/jb.150.2.676-685.1982
PMID:6802798
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC216416/
Abstract

The UV light inducibility of the uvrB operon of Escherichia coli K-12 was previously demonstrated by exploiting a strain in which the gene for the enzyme beta-galactosidase was inserted into the uvrB operon. This insert is now shown to be located within the structural gene for the uvrB enzyme, leaving the regulatory sequences of the operon intact. Analyses to quantitate the induction of this system show that derepression of the operon is first detectable 5 min after UV exposure, with the rate of synthesis increasing to four to six times the uninduced rate during the subsequent 30 min. Induction is unaffected by mutations in other components of nucleotide excision repair. The control of uvrB was found to result from direct repression by the lexA gene product, with the recA gene product playing an indirect role. Nucleotide excision repair thus seems to be part of the SOS response.

摘要

以前通过利用一种将β-半乳糖苷酶基因插入uvrB操纵子的菌株,证明了大肠杆菌K-12的uvrB操纵子的紫外线诱导性。现在表明该插入片段位于uvrB酶的结构基因内,而操纵子的调控序列保持完整。定量分析该系统的诱导情况表明,操纵子的去阻遏在紫外线照射后5分钟首次可检测到,随后30分钟内合成速率增加到未诱导速率的四到六倍。诱导不受核苷酸切除修复其他组分突变的影响。发现uvrB的调控是由lexA基因产物直接抑制导致的,recA基因产物起间接作用。因此,核苷酸切除修复似乎是SOS反应的一部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/229d/216416/3cb168adfd45/jbacter00258-0253-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/229d/216416/3cb168adfd45/jbacter00258-0253-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/229d/216416/3cb168adfd45/jbacter00258-0253-a.jpg

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1
Regulation of the Escherichia coli K-12 uvrB operon.大肠杆菌K-12 uvrB操纵子的调控
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本文引用的文献

1
Ultraviolet light-induced mutation in UV-resistant, thermosensitive derivatives of lexA-strains of Escherichia coli K-12.紫外线诱导的大肠杆菌K-12 lexA菌株抗紫外线、温度敏感衍生物中的突变。
Mol Gen Genet. 1975;136(2):95-106. doi: 10.1007/BF00272033.
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Prophage induction in a permeabilized cell system: induction by deoxyribonucleases and the role of recBC-deoxyribonuclease.通透细胞系统中的原噬菌体诱导:脱氧核糖核酸酶诱导及recBC - 脱氧核糖核酸酶的作用
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Expression of the E. coli uvrA gene is inducible.
金黄色葡萄球菌热休克、冷休克、严谨反应和SOS反应的特征及其对对数期mRNA周转的影响。
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Induction of the SOS response increases the efficiency of global nucleotide excision repair of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers, but not 6-4 photoproducts, in UV-irradiated Escherichia coli.在紫外线照射的大肠杆菌中,SOS反应的诱导提高了环丁烷嘧啶二聚体的全局核苷酸切除修复效率,但对6-4光产物的修复效率没有影响。
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Analysis of the antimutagenic effect of cinnamaldehyde on chemically induced mutagenesis in Escherichia coli.肉桂醛对大肠杆菌化学诱导诱变的抗诱变作用分析。
Mol Gen Genet. 1983;192(3):309-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00392167.
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Repair and mutagenesis in Escherichia coli K-12 after exposure to various alkyl-nitrosoguanidines.大肠杆菌K-12暴露于各种烷基亚硝基胍后的修复与诱变
J Bacteriol. 1983 Oct;156(1):6-12. doi: 10.1128/jb.156.1.6-12.1983.
7
Regulation of the uvrC gene of Escherichia coli K12: localization and characterization of a damage-inducible promoter.大肠杆菌K12的uvrC基因调控:损伤诱导型启动子的定位与特性分析
EMBO J. 1983;2(12):2313-8. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01739.x.
8
In vivo transcription of the E. coli uvrB gene: both promoters are inducible by UV.大肠杆菌uvrB基因的体内转录:两个启动子均可被紫外线诱导。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Jul 11;11(13):4355-63. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.13.4355.
9
Expression of the RAD1 and RAD3 genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is not affected by DNA damage or during the cell division cycle.酿酒酵母RAD1和RAD3基因的表达不受DNA损伤影响,在细胞分裂周期中也不受影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1985;199(1):59-63. doi: 10.1007/BF00327510.
10
Effect of a lexA41(Ts) mutation on DNA repair in recA(Def) derivatives of Escherichia coli K-12.lexA41(Ts)突变对大肠杆菌K-12的recA(Def)衍生物中DNA修复的影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1985;201(3):387-92. doi: 10.1007/BF00331328.
大肠杆菌uvrA基因的表达是可诱导的。
Nature. 1981 Feb 26;289(5800):808-10. doi: 10.1038/289808a0.
4
DNA-damaging agents stimulate gene expression at specific loci in Escherichia coli.DNA损伤剂刺激大肠杆菌中特定基因座的基因表达。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2819-23. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.5.2819.
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Cleavage of the Escherichia coli lexA protein by the recA protease.大肠杆菌RecA蛋白酶对LexA蛋白的切割作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jun;77(6):3225-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.6.3225.
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Construction and characterization of Escherichia coli polA-lacZ gene fusions.大肠杆菌polA-lacZ基因融合体的构建与特性分析
J Bacteriol. 1980 Jun;142(3):962-72. doi: 10.1128/jb.142.3.962-972.1980.
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Identification of the uvrB gene product.uvrB基因产物的鉴定。
J Mol Biol. 1981 May 5;148(1):63-76. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90235-7.
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A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA.一种用于检测互补DNA的膜过滤技术。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1966 Jun 13;23(5):641-6. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(66)90447-5.
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Ultraviolet reactivation and ultraviolet mutagenesis of lambda in different genetic systems.λ噬菌体在不同遗传系统中的紫外线复活和紫外线诱变
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Three loci in Escherichia coli K-12 that control the excision of pyrimidine dimers and certain other mutagen products from DNA.大肠杆菌K-12中控制从DNA切除嘧啶二聚体和某些其他诱变产物的三个基因座。
Genetics. 1966 Jun;53(6):1119-36. doi: 10.1093/genetics/53.6.1119.