过度通气的影响；个体差异及其与人格的关系。

The effects of hyperventilation; individual variability and its relation to personality.

作者信息

Clark D M, Hemsley D R

出版信息

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1982 Mar;13(1):41-7. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(82)90034-9.

Abstract

Self-reported affective and somatic disturbances and heart rate changes resulting from a brief period of voluntary hyperventilation are presented and related to individuals' Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (E.P.Q.) scores. Considerable individual variability was observed in the effects of hyperventilation. Neuroticism was significantly correlated with affective but not self-reported somatic or objectively measured heart rate changes. Other possible determinants of observed variability and its possible relevance to the etiology of panic attacks are discussed.

摘要

本文呈现了由短时间的自主过度通气所导致的自我报告的情感和躯体障碍以及心率变化，并将其与个体的艾森克人格问卷（E.P.Q.）得分相关联。在过度通气的影响方面观察到了相当大的个体差异。神经质与情感障碍显著相关，但与自我报告的躯体障碍或客观测量的心率变化无关。本文还讨论了观察到的变异性的其他可能决定因素及其与惊恐发作病因学的可能关联。