Morris A, Fawcitt R A, Wood R, Forbes W S, Isherwood I, Marsh M N
Gut. 1978 Aug;19(8):685-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.19.8.685.
Computed tomography detected the presence of dilated ducts in 15 of 18 cases with extrahepatic obstructive jaundice and demonstrated the obstructing lesion in 18 out of 25. The cause of the obstruction was detected in the absence of duct dilatation, and calculi which were radiolucent on conventional radiographs were demonstrated. Ulstrasound detected dilated ducts in eight of 10 cases, but demonstrated the cause of the obstruction in only one of 13 cases. Both techniques are capable of demonstrating dilated ducts in the majority of cases, but computed tomography is better at detecting the cause of the obstruction.
计算机断层扫描在18例肝外阻塞性黄疸病例中的15例检测到扩张的胆管,并在25例中的18例显示出阻塞性病变。在没有胆管扩张的情况下检测到了阻塞原因,并显示出在传统X线片上不显影的结石。超声在10例中的8例检测到扩张的胆管,但仅在13例中的1例显示出阻塞原因。两种技术在大多数病例中都能够显示扩张的胆管,但计算机断层扫描在检测阻塞原因方面更胜一筹。