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糖蛋白中天冬酰胺连接寡糖的生物合成途径。

The biosynthetic pathway of the asparagine-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins.

作者信息

Staneloni R J, Leloir L F

出版信息

CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1982 Apr;12(4):289-326. doi: 10.1080/10409238209104422.

Abstract

This review deals with the structure and addition of the different types of oligosaccharides to asparagine residues in proteins. This process occurs in several steps, first an oligosaccharide which contains N-acetylglucosamine mannose and glucose is built up joined to dolichyl diphosphate. The oligosaccharide is then transferred to a polypeptide chain, loses its glucose, and is modified by removal of some monosaccharides and addition of others giving rise to a variety of saccharides.

摘要

本综述涉及不同类型寡糖在蛋白质中天冬酰胺残基上的结构及添加过程。该过程分几步进行,首先构建一个含有N - 乙酰葡糖胺、甘露糖和葡萄糖的寡糖,并与二磷酸多萜醇连接。然后该寡糖被转移到一条多肽链上,失去其葡萄糖,并通过去除一些单糖和添加其他单糖而被修饰,从而产生多种糖类。

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