Schmid P, Pusch H H, Wolf W, Pilger E, Pessenhofer H, Schwaberger G, Pristautz H, Pürstner P
Int J Sports Med. 1982 May;3(2):84-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1026068.
The serum levels of FSH, LH, and testosterone were determined by radioimmunoassay in 63 men before, during, and after maximal and submaximal physical short- and long-term exercise (800-n running, climbing, 36-k cross-country skiing). In the 800-meter run, significant elevations of FSH, LH, and testosterone were observed, while in all other field and laboratory test (climbing, 36-km cross-country skiing, maximal stepwise bicycle and treadmill ergometry, 90-min submaximal bicycle ergometry) the hormone levels remained unchanged or were decreased. In contrast to FSH and LH, which did not show any clear modification with duration or intensity of exercise or with the state of training, changes of testosterone in the endurance field test (36-km cross-country skiing) seemed to be training dependent. In highly endurance-trained subjects, there was an increase and in less well-trained subjects a decrease of testosterone for equal distances and intensities of exercise.
通过放射免疫分析法测定了63名男性在进行最大强度和次最大强度的短期及长期体育锻炼（800米跑步、爬山、36公里越野滑雪）之前、期间和之后的促卵泡激素（FSH）、促黄体生成素（LH）和睾酮的血清水平。在800米跑中，观察到FSH、LH和睾酮显著升高，而在所有其他野外和实验室测试（爬山、36公里越野滑雪、最大强度逐步自行车和跑步机测力计测试、90分钟次最大强度自行车测力计测试）中，激素水平保持不变或下降。与FSH和LH不同，它们不会随着运动的持续时间或强度以及训练状态而发生任何明显变化，耐力野外测试（36公里越野滑雪）中睾酮的变化似乎与训练有关。在同等距离和强度的运动中，训练有素的耐力运动员的睾酮水平会升高，而训练不足的运动员的睾酮水平会下降。
