Van der Zwan J C, Orie N G, Kauffman H F, Wiers P W, de Vries K
Clin Allergy. 1982 Nov;12(6):547-59. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.1982.tb02553.x.
Bronchial obstructive reactions occur after inhalation of Haemophilus influenzae in the absence of proteolytic activity in patients with CNLSD and a lowered histamine threshold in whom specific precipitins are demonstrated. It may be presumed, that the direct bronchial reaction is caused by its content of endotoxin, whereas the late bronchial reaction is the result of a toxic action and a type III allergic reaction. When proteolytic activity is present it lowers the histamine threshold and may influence the endotoxin effect in this way.
在患有慢性非特异性肺疾病(CNLSD)且组胺阈值降低并显示有特异性沉淀素的患者中,吸入无蛋白水解活性的流感嗜血杆菌后会发生支气管阻塞反应。可以推测,直接支气管反应是由其内毒素含量引起的,而晚期支气管反应是毒性作用和III型过敏反应的结果。当存在蛋白水解活性时,它会降低组胺阈值,并可能以这种方式影响内毒素效应。