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监测危险废物处置的潜在神经毒性影响。

Monitoring potential neurotoxic effects of hazardous waste disposal.

作者信息

Schaumburg H H, Spencer P S, Arezzo J C

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1983 Feb;48:61-4. doi: 10.1289/ehp.834861.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.834861
PMID:6825636
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1569057/
Abstract

This report reviews neurotoxicological principles relevant to situations of hazardous waste disposal. Some of the diagnostic techniques currently used for field assessment of nervous system dysfunction are critically evaluated. These include nerve conduction velocity, evoked potentials, neuropsychological testing and use of the Optacon.

摘要

本报告回顾了与危险废物处置情况相关的神经毒理学原理。对目前用于现场评估神经系统功能障碍的一些诊断技术进行了严格评估。这些技术包括神经传导速度、诱发电位、神经心理学测试以及Optacon的使用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Changes in psychological performances of solvent-poisoned and solvent-exposed workers.
Am J Ind Med. 1980;1(1):69-84. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700010109.
2
Hind limb somatosensory evoked potentials in the monkey: the effects of distal axonopathy.猴子后肢体感诱发电位:远端轴索性神经病的影响
Ann Neurol. 1982 Jul;12(1):24-32. doi: 10.1002/ana.410120105.
3
The use of the optacon as a screening device. A new technique for detecting sensory loss in individuals exposed to neurotoxins.
J Occup Med. 1980 Jul;22(7):461-4.
4
Changes induced by xylene and alcohol in human evoked potentials.
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1981 Feb;51(2):148-55. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(81)90003-1.
5
Ultrastructural studies of the dying-back process. I. Peripheral nerve terminal and axon degeneration in systemic acrylamide intoxication.轴突回返性病变的超微结构研究。I. 全身性丙烯酰胺中毒时的周围神经终末及轴突变性
J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1974 Apr;33(2):260-84. doi: 10.1097/00005072-197404000-00006.
6
Electrophysiology and nerve biopsy in men exposed to lead.铅暴露男性的电生理学与神经活检
Br J Ind Med. 1979 May;36(2):135-47. doi: 10.1136/oem.36.2.135.
7
n-Hexane-induced changes in visual evoked potentials and electroretinograms of industrial workers.正己烷对产业工人视觉诱发电位和视网膜电图的影响
Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1979 Oct;47(4):492-8. doi: 10.1016/0013-4694(79)90165-2.