Fleming J P, Miller M E, Adesso V J
Int J Addict. 1983 Jan;18(1):143-8. doi: 10.3109/10826088309027292.
An incidental-learning paradigm employing a semantic and phonetic orienting task was used to determine whether poor recall performance by intoxicated subjects is due to a storage deficit resulting from a superficial analysis of the presented materials. Forty-eight male, heavy social drinkers served as subjects. Both recall and latency measures closely replicated past research using similar orienting tasks. Intoxicated subjects did not differ significantly from sober subjects in the speed or accuracy with which they answered the orienting questions. Despite the apparent similarity in processing, intoxicated subjects consistently recalled fewer words. It was tentatively suggested that alcohol-induced retention deficits may be due to a reduction in breadth rather than depth of processing.
采用语义和语音定向任务的附带学习范式，以确定醉酒受试者回忆表现不佳是否是由于对所呈现材料进行表面分析导致的存储缺陷。48名男性重度社交饮酒者作为受试者。回忆和潜伏期测量结果与过去使用类似定向任务的研究结果高度一致。醉酒受试者在回答定向问题的速度或准确性方面与清醒受试者没有显著差异。尽管在处理过程中表面上相似，但醉酒受试者始终回忆起的单词较少。初步认为，酒精引起的记忆缺陷可能是由于加工广度而非深度的降低。
