Qvarfordt P, Eklöf B, Ohlin P
Ann Surg. 1983 Apr;197(4):450-3. doi: 10.1097/00000658-198304000-00013.
The influence of deep vein thrombosis on intramuscular pressure was evaluated in 22 patients by means of the wick technique. Intramuscular pressure was measured in the anterior tibial and the deep posterior compartments in both legs before and during treatment. The intramuscular pressure was significantly (p less than 0.001) higher in the thrombosed leg than in the contralateral leg (0-16 mmHg). The increase in intramuscular pressure was related to the extension of the thrombus. Iliofemoral thrombosis caused a significantly (p less than 0.001) higher pressure (17-28 mmHg) than calf thrombosis (16-23 mmHg). A compartment syndrome was found to be a part of the entity phlegmasia cerulea dolens (rest pressure 47-56 mmHg). In the treatment of phlegmasia cerulea dolens, fasciotomy is suggested additional to other therapeutic procedures.
采用灯芯技术对22例患者进行了深静脉血栓形成对肌内压影响的评估。在治疗前和治疗期间，测量双腿胫前和后深部间隙的肌内压。血栓形成侧腿的肌内压显著高于对侧腿（0 - 16 mmHg）（p < 0.001）。肌内压升高与血栓扩展有关。髂股静脉血栓形成导致的压力（17 - 28 mmHg）显著高于小腿血栓形成（16 - 23 mmHg）（p < 0.001）。发现骨筋膜室综合征是股青肿的一部分（静息压力47 - 56 mmHg）。在股青肿的治疗中，建议在其他治疗措施的基础上进行筋膜切开术。
