van der Werf-Messing B, Menon R S, Hop W C
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1983 Feb;9(2):177-80. doi: 10.1016/0360-3016(83)90095-0.
Forty-one patients with bladder cancer, T3NxMo, with a diameter not exceeding 5 cm, were treated by 3 times 350 rad external irradiation, radium implant at reduced dose, and an additional 3000 rad external irradiation ("Radium 55%"). Survival is excellent where there is a high or medium degree of differentiation without vascular invasion in the biopsy specimen; prognosis is poor if a low degree of differentiation is combined with vascular invasion. The future therapeutic approach will be adapted to this finding.
41例膀胱癌患者，T3NxMo期，肿瘤直径不超过5cm，接受了3次350拉德的外照射、低剂量镭植入以及额外3000拉德的外照射（“镭55%”）。活检标本中分化程度高或中等且无血管侵犯者预后良好；若分化程度低并伴有血管侵犯，则预后较差。未来的治疗方法将据此调整。
