Harris D L, Ebbert P J
West J Med. 1983 Feb;138(2):276-9.
To evaluate the effects of primary care preceptorships on the choices of career site and specialization, graduates of the University of Utah School of Medicine, 1972 through 1975, were questioned. Most practicing physicians who elected preceptorship training rated the experiences as valuable, but not important enough to be required. Physicians based their decisions for an urban practice on medical factors; rural areas were chosen more for personal reasons. In addition, data showed that the size of the respondents' hometowns was not associated with their choice in the size of their practice site nor their specialty. Respondents also reported that their medical school training was deficient in preparing them for the economic and psychosocial aspects of medical practice. Many Utah graduates are participating as clinical faculty or as preceptors for medical institutions and indicated that for their particular communities family physicians, obstetricians-gynecologists and pediatricians are still needed.
为评估基层医疗导师制对职业地点和专业选择的影响，对1972年至1975年犹他大学医学院的毕业生进行了问卷调查。大多数选择导师制培训的执业医师认为这些经历很有价值，但还不足以成为必修课。医生们基于医学因素决定在城市执业；选择农村地区更多是出于个人原因。此外，数据显示，受访者家乡的规模与他们对执业地点规模或专业的选择无关。受访者还表示，他们在医学院所接受的培训在让他们为医疗实践的经济和社会心理方面做好准备上存在不足。许多犹他大学的毕业生作为临床教员或医疗机构的带教老师参与其中，并表示在他们特定的社区，家庭医生、妇产科医生和儿科医生仍然有需求。
