Caramazza A, Berndt R S, Basili A G
Brain Lang. 1983 Jan;18(1):128-74. doi: 10.1016/0093-934x(83)90011-1.
A case study is reported of an aphasic patient with fluent speech and markedly superior comprehension of written vs. spoken words. Results of extensive testing supported the hypothesis that the patient suffers from a phonological processing deficit that affects performance in all tasks that require the generation of a phonological code. This selective deficit is interpreted as the underlying cause of diverse symptoms such as asyntactic comprehension of written sentences, the commission of spelling errors in writing, and the production of literal paraphasias and neologisms in spontaneous speech. Alternative possibilities for the classification of this patient are discussed.
报告了一例失语症患者的病例研究，该患者言语流畅，但对书面语与口语的理解能力明显更强。广泛测试的结果支持了这样一种假设，即该患者存在语音加工缺陷，这会影响所有需要生成语音代码的任务的表现。这种选择性缺陷被认为是多种症状的潜在原因，如对书面句子的句法理解障碍、书写时的拼写错误以及自发言语中出现的字面性言语错乱和新语词。文中还讨论了对该患者进行分类的其他可能性。
