Braga P C, De Angelis L, Bossi R, Scaglione F, Scarpazza G, Allegra L, Fraschini F
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;24(2):209-15. doi: 10.1007/BF00613819.
The pharmacokinetic profile of Sobrerol, a mucolytic drug, has been studied in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis and dense sputum. In addition to measurement of serum and urine levels, the concentration in bronchial mucus was also examined, and their correlation was calculated. Mass fragmentographic analysis was used to assay free sobrerol and its principal urinary metabolites hydrated carvone and glucuronidated sobrerol. After the doses and administration routes used, there appeared to be accumulation of sobrerol in bronchial mucus. This is a feature of great interest and value for a drug which has the specific action of liquifying mucus.
在患有慢性支气管炎急性加重且痰液浓稠的患者中,对黏液溶解药物索布瑞醇的药代动力学特征进行了研究。除了测量血清和尿液水平外,还检测了支气管黏液中的浓度,并计算了它们之间的相关性。采用质量碎片分析法测定游离索布瑞醇及其主要尿液代谢物水合香芹酮和葡萄糖醛酸化索布瑞醇。在所使用的剂量和给药途径之后,索布瑞醇似乎在支气管黏液中蓄积。对于具有液化黏液特定作用的药物而言,这是一个极具意义和价值的特征。