Dahl H, Teller V, Moss D, Trujillo M
Psychoanal Q. 1978;47(3):339-63.
This is a preliminary statement of the hypothesis that syntax in speech may act as an "incidental stimulus" in the communication of mental contents which the speaker is motivated both to conceal and to express. Ten clinical examples, taken from verbatim transcripts of one psychoanalyst's interventions in a recorded case, illustrate the expression of countertransference attitudes by syntactic and other linguistic properties such as: the agentless passive, pronominal ambiguity, yes/no questions, extraposition, the pseudocleft construction, delaying tactics, the passive construction and conceptual focus, lists and logical complexity, foregrounding, syntactic and lexical ambiguity, subordinate clauses and syntactic opacity.
这是一个初步的假设陈述，即言语中的句法可能在传达说话者既想隐瞒又想表达的心理内容时充当“附带刺激”。从一位精神分析师对一个记录案例的干预逐字记录中选取的十个临床实例，说明了通过句法和其他语言特性（如无人称被动语态、代词歧义、是非疑问句、外置、假分裂结构、拖延策略、被动结构和概念焦点、列表和逻辑复杂性、前景化、句法和词汇歧义、从句和句法不透明性）来表达反移情态度。
