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本文引用的文献

1
Deletion of Y chromosome in a family with muscular dystrophy and hypospadias.一个患有肌营养不良和尿道下裂的家族中Y染色体缺失。
Br Med J. 1962 Feb 3;1(5274):291-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5274.291.
2
A probable partial deletion of the Y chromosome in an intersex patient.一名两性畸形患者可能存在Y染色体部分缺失。
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Human chromosomal heteromorphisms in American blacks. VI. Higher incidence of longer Y owing to non-fluorescent (nf) segment.美国黑人的人类染色体异态性。VI. 由于非荧光(nf)片段导致较长Y染色体的发生率更高。
J Med Genet. 1982 Aug;19(4):297-301. doi: 10.1136/jmg.19.4.297.
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6
Human chromosomal heteromorphisms: nature and clinical significance.人类染色体异态性:本质与临床意义
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7
Racial differences in the length of the human Y chromosome.人类Y染色体长度的种族差异。
Cytogenetics. 1966;5(1):34-52. doi: 10.1159/000129883.
8
Chromosomal localization of mouse satellite DNA.小鼠卫星DNA的染色体定位
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[Transmission of a small Y through 11 generations in a familial line].
Ann Genet. 1970 Dec;13(4):233-8.
10
Length variation in the quinacrine-binding segment of human Y chromosomes of different sizes.不同大小人类Y染色体喹吖因结合区段的长度变异
Cytogenetics. 1971;10(3):190-8. doi: 10.1159/000130138.

东印度人Y染色体非荧光区段的种族差异。

Racial variation of a non-fluorescent segment of the Y chromosome in East Indians.

作者信息

Verma R S, Huq A, Dosik H

出版信息

J Med Genet. 1983 Apr;20(2):102-6. doi: 10.1136/jmg.20.2.102.

DOI:10.1136/jmg.20.2.102
PMID:6842543
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1049009/
Abstract

Seventy normal male East Indians were selected to study the length of the fluorescent (f), non-fluorescent (nf), and total length of the Y chromosome by the QFQ technique. The length of the Y chromosome was classified into five groups using subjectively defined criteria, namely, very small, small, average, large, and very large. The frequencies of Y/F indices for these groups were 0.0%, 1.42%, 15.71%, 58.57%, and 24.28%, respectively. The variation in the total length of the Y chromosome was accounted for by variations in the length of the nf as well as the f segments. The mean Y/F, f/F, and nf/F indices for East Indians were 1.20, 0.47, and 0.73, respectively. A longer Y was noted in East Indians primarily owing to an increase in size of the nf segment in comparison to normal black and Caucasian populations. Furthermore, it is emphasised that the definition of 'average' or 'large' Y varies from race to race.

摘要

选取70名正常男性东印度人,采用QFQ技术研究Y染色体的荧光(f)、非荧光(nf)长度及Y染色体总长度。根据主观定义的标准,将Y染色体长度分为五组,即非常小、小、平均、大、非常大。这些组的Y/F指数频率分别为0.0%、1.42%、15.71%、58.57%和24.28%。Y染色体总长度的变化是由nf和f片段长度的变化引起的。东印度人的平均Y/F、f/F和nf/F指数分别为1.20、0.47和0.73。与正常黑人和白种人群体相比,东印度人的Y染色体较长,主要是由于nf片段大小增加。此外,需要强调的是,“平均”或“大”Y的定义因种族而异。