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本文引用的文献

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[Vital capacity and pulmonary capacity usable with the effort; static and dynamic criteria of pulmonary ventilation].[用力时可利用的肺活量和肺容量；肺通气的静态和动态标准]
Paris Med. 1949 Dec 3;39(45):543-7.
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Mechanics of airflow in health and in emphysema.健康与肺气肿状态下的气流动力学
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3
Analysis of the ventilatory defect by timed capacity measurements.通过定时容量测量分析通气缺陷。
Am Rev Tuberc. 1951 Sep;64(3):256-78. doi: 10.1164/art.1951.64.3.256.
4
On the probability of correct diagnosis by pulmonary function tests.关于通过肺功能测试进行正确诊断的概率。
Thorax. 1959 Dec;14(4):300-4. doi: 10.1136/thx.14.4.300.
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A comparison of spirometric and peak expiratory flow measurements in men with and without chronic bronchitis.慢性支气管炎患者与非慢性支气管炎患者肺活量测定和呼气峰值流量测量的比较。
Thorax. 1962 Jun;17(2):168-74. doi: 10.1136/thx.17.2.168.
6
The expiratory spirogram.呼气肺量图。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1961 Jun;83:842-55. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1961.83.6.842.
7
Pulmonary mechanics. A unified analysis of the relationship between pressure, volume and gasflow in the lungs of normal and diseased human subjects.肺力学。对正常和患病人类受试者肺部压力、容积和气流之间关系的统一分析。
Am J Med. 1960 Oct;29:672-89. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(60)90100-5.
8
Relationships between fast vital capacity and various timed expiratory capacities.用力肺活量与各种定时呼气量之间的关系。
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9
Relationship between maximum expiratory flow and degree of lung inflation.最大呼气流量与肺充气程度之间的关系。
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10
Maximal midexpiratory flow.最大呼气中期流速
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健康男性的肺功能测定：与吸烟及轻微症状的相关性

Spirometry in healthy men: a correlation with smoking and with mild symptoms.

作者信息

Prieto F, English M J, Cochrane G M, Clark T J, Rigden B G

出版信息

Thorax. 1978 Jun;33(3):322-7. doi: 10.1136/thx.33.3.322.

DOI:10.1136/thx.33.3.322
PMID:684668
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC470891/
Abstract

Symptoms, smoking history, and variates taken from the forced expiratory manoeuvre were studied in a group of 271 healthy men attending a mass radiography unit. It was found that correlation of the forced expiratory ratio (FEV1/FVC) with the presence of mild or moderate respiratory symptoms was at least as satisfactory as that of technically more complicated measurements such as MEF50 and MEF75. In asymptomatic individuals those differences associated with smoking were the same for FEV1/FVC as for MEF75. Asymptomatic abnormalities of lung function were not observed. Simple measurements such as FEV1/FVC can therefore provide as much information from a forced expiratory manoeuvre to screen for early airways obstruction as MEF50 and MEF75.

摘要

对一组前往大规模X光摄影单位的271名健康男性进行了症状、吸烟史以及用力呼气动作所采集变量的研究。结果发现，用力呼气比率（FEV1/FVC）与轻度或中度呼吸道症状之间的相关性，至少与技术上更为复杂的测量指标（如MEF50和MEF75）一样令人满意。在无症状个体中，FEV1/FVC与吸烟相关的差异与MEF75相同。未观察到无症状的肺功能异常。因此，诸如FEV1/FVC这样的简单测量指标，在用力呼气动作中能够提供与MEF50和MEF75一样多的信息，用于筛查早期气道阻塞。