Burtner D E, Revicki D A
J Fam Pract. 1983 Jan;16(1):45-9.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability of the sensory detection method (SDM) in patient self-monitoring of blood pressure. The SDM involves the use of a blood pressure cuff alone and represents an easy, simple blood pressure recording method. In a sample of 116 ambulatory patients visiting the Eastern Carolina Family Practice Center, only 59 percent of the patients were able to measure their systolic blood pressure, and 54 percent were able to measure diastolic blood pressure. Of those patients who could sense their blood pressure, no significant mean systolic difference between SDM and indirect method (IDM) was detected. Mean diastolic measurements were significantly different. The correlations between IDM and SDM systolic blood pressures and diastolic blood pressures suggested a moderate relationship. Further analysis suggested that education was positively related to ability to accurately measure blood pressure using SDM. No relationship was detected between obesity, age, sex, or ethnicity and ability to measure blood pressure.
本研究的目的是评估感官检测法（SDM）在患者自我血压监测中的适用性。SDM仅涉及使用血压袖带，是一种简单易行的血压记录方法。在东卡罗来纳家庭医疗中心就诊的116名门诊患者样本中，只有59%的患者能够测量其收缩压，54%的患者能够测量舒张压。在那些能够感知血压的患者中，未检测到SDM与间接测量法（IDM）之间收缩压的显著平均差异。舒张压的平均测量值存在显著差异。IDM与SDM收缩压和舒张压之间的相关性表明存在中等程度的关系。进一步分析表明，教育与使用SDM准确测量血压的能力呈正相关。未检测到肥胖、年龄、性别或种族与测量血压能力之间的关系。
